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Changing file permissions during and after update

Author: Edward Hardin Reference Number: AA-00683 Views: 23220 Last Updated: 02/06/2013 01:29 PM 50 Rating/ 10 Voters

This guide helps you setup correct access permissions for files and folders efficiently during and after updating KMP.


Windows + IIS

Applies to Windows XP, 2003, 2008, and Vista with IIS6 or IIS7 installed.

This example has been performed on Windows2003 + IIS6. It works for other versions of Windows, but appearance of permission configuration windows may vary.

During update

When you're asked to set write permissions during the update, we would recommend to set write and modify permissions to all KMP files. Don't be afraid about security. You will remove most of them after the update.

  1. Right-click on the folder that contains all KMP files.
  2. Select "Properties".
  3. Click on the "Security" tab. If you do not see it, you probably do not have enough rights to change file permissions, so please contact your system administrator.
  4. When you install IIS, it adds a user to the system which permissions define access level for web applications. By default it is Internet Guest Account (or IUSR_MACHINENAME, you can see that on the screenshot it is IUSR_IIS6 since the IIS6 is the server name). You need to grant Internet Guest Account with modify and write permissions.



  5. After this you can proceed with the installation of KMP and finish it.


Windows XP

In Windows XP you have simple file sharing enabled by default. You need to disable it in order to change file and folder permissions.

  1. Go to My Computer.
  2. Click on the Tools>Folder Options menu item.
  3. Select the View tab.
  4. Under Advanced settings, scroll down to the bottom and uncheck Use simple file sharing (Recommended).
  5. Click Ok.

After updating

  1. Open the security properties of the folder that contains all the KMP files once again.
  2. Remove modify and write permissions from the Internet Guest Account.
  3. Login to the KMP.
  4. Go to Administration > General Settings > File Permissions.
  5. You will see that KMP asks you to give it write permissions to several folders.



  6. Open properties of each folder from this list and add write and modify permissions for Internet Guest Account.



  7. Click "Recheck" to be sure that everything is set up correctly.


Windows + Apache

This example has been performed on Windows 7 + Apache. It works for other versions of Windows, but appearance of permission configuration windows may vary.

During update

Launch the Task Manager (you can use the Ctrl-Shift-Escape combination for that)

You can see that Apache runs under SYSTEM user (this user name may be different on your server). Open the security properties of the folder that contains all the KMP files and click the "Edit" button.


Add full permissions for the SYSTEM user and click OK

Click on the Advances button in the main folder preferences window:


Advanced Security Settings window will open. Click the "Change Permissions"



Set "Replace all child object permissions..." checkbox and click OK, and then close two remaining windows with OK.

After installation

After installation you need to remove write access from most KMP files.

  1. Launch the Task Manager (you can use the Ctrl-Shift-Escape combination for that)
  2. You can see that Apache runs under SYSTEM user (this user name may be different on your server). Open the security properties of the folder that contains all the KMP files and click the "Edit" button.



  3. What you need to do is deny SYSTEM user write access to main KMP folder. This denial will be inherited by all child files and folders. Click on checkbox like shown on the next screenshot and click OK.



  4. Login to the KMP.
  5. Go to Administration > General Settings > File Permissions.
  6. You will see that KMP asks you to give it write permissions to several folders.



  7. Open security properties of a folder from this list, for example "attaches". Click "Advanced" and then "Change Permissions...".




  8. Uncheck the "Include inheritable from this object's parent". You will get a confirmation window.



  9. Click on the "Add" button to copy permissions from parents to this folder.
  10. Remove the entry that denies write permission for the SYSTEM group.



  11. Click OK in each dialogue window.
  12. Perform 8-12 steps for each folder listed here:
    admin/attaches/
    admin/media_store/
    admin/systembackups/
    admin/tmp/
    admin/update_pool/
    hosts/hosted/
  13. After that you can go  to Administration > General Settings > File Permissions and see that you need to remove write permissions from the hosts/hosted/.htaccess file. Remove them and click "Recheck" in KMP control panel, you will see that all permissions are set correctly.



Linux/UNIX

During update

  1. Open shell session with the server where you've uploaded KMP.
  2. Go to the folder that contains all KMP files.
  3. Run the following command to grant KMP with write permissions to all necessary files.
    chmod -R 777 ./

After update

After update you can remove some write permissions that are not needed anymore: 

chmod 555 -R ./; chmod -R 555 admin help hosts index.php .htaccess; chmod 444 admin/config.inc.php index.php .htaccess admin/.htaccess hosts/hosted/.htaccess hosts/preview/.htaccess; chmod -R 777 admin/attaches admin/media_store admin/systembackups admin/tmp admin/update_pool hosts/hosted; chmod 777 sitemap.xml sitemap.xml.gz; chmod 444 api.php hosts/hosted/.htaccess favicon.ico;

chmod 777 or chmod 755

Note that chmod 777 is not a must, you can use chmod 755, but first you need to run chown command to make Apache the owner of those files.

Go to the folder with all KMP files and run the following command.

chown -R www-data:www-data ./

Usually Apache runs as www-data user, but it may be different on your server.

Unix/Linux without shell access (setting permissions with FTP software)

If you're setting permissions using your FTP software, note that most FTP clients allow setting permissions in a file properties window, which can be opened by right click on the file and choosing "Properties" or "Settings" item in pop-up menu. FTP clients usually use the same file permissions scheme as Linux/UNIX shell does.

During update

Good FTP software allows you to set permissions recursively, so that you'd just need to setup write permissions to the root KMP directory and ask it to apply to all sub-directories.

After update

Remove write permissions from all files and folders except the following.

Folders that require write permissions (chmod 755 or chmod 777):

  • /admin/attaches
  • /admin/media_store
  • /admin/systembackups
  • /admin/tmp
  • /admin/update_pool
  • /hosts/hosted

Files that require write permissions (chmod 644 or chmod 666):

  • /admin/config.inc.php
  • /index.php